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In-Fighting & Generational Bias

If you’re not a nerd in the CRC blogosphere – and who’s not these days – you may have missed all four legs of an attention-getting dispute that not only has some interesting theological/philosophical dimensions for the CRC, but also reveals part of how people born in different generations think.

While these rules aren’t hard and fast, particularly if you were born near a borderline of these years, most sociologists would put these birthdates on the generations now living in North America (along with their populations):
•GI’s (1904-1924) – 60 million
•Silents (1925-1945) – 55 million
•Boomers (1946-1979) – 76 million
•Gen X (1965-1979) – 52 million
•Millenials (1980-2000) – 78 million
•Wired (2001-Current) – ?
(Note: If you grew up in a rural area, you may need to bump the dates forward up to 10 years and if you grew up in a non-US urban center, you may need to bump them backward)

Of most interest for the Church currently are the interactions of 4 generations – the Silents & their children, the Gen X’ers – and the Boomers & their children, the Millennials. Silents & Gen-Xers tend to be more conservative with more defined lines on truth, while Boomers and Millennials tend to be more willingly liberal/accepting of various viewpoints and have blurrier lines on truth. Silents/Gen-Xers tend to overvalue history in comparison to the modern-day, while Boomers/Millennials tend to overvalue the present. Take a minute to figure out where you might land.

Now, consider these three articles, which have come out in the last few days:

Article #1, from The Banner, by Bob DeMoor (born around 1950), argues against the need for strict regulations on older creeds & confessions, instead calling us to gather around something written during the 1980′s (the Boomers’ heyday, which also produced theological juggernauts like Shine Jesus Shine & Boy George):

“We need to make the Contemporary Testimony what we sign on to instead of the historic confessions. That way we affirm our current understanding of Scriptural teaching and of creation revelation and always keep before us the necessary challenge of praying, working, and reflecting together on how our key sign-on document should be updated to keep us ever biblical and relevant.”

Article #2, from James KA Smith’s blog not only calls DeMoor out for irresponsibly questioning the relevance of the historic creeds & confessions – along with the lines they create – he plays the generation card. And like a lot of Silents/Gen-Xers, he goes with the classic, fingers-in-your-ears “if-I-can-say-it-louder-and-more-angst-ridden-than-you-can-I-must-be-right” method (incidentally, the same logic that birthed punk rock – Smith was born in 1970):

“Hey, baby boomers, I want to let you in on a little secret: you don’t own the denomination, though I know you’ve acted like you do for the past 20 years.  And I know you think that the next generation is looking to eviscerate our confessional Reformed particularity just as you’ve been trying to do.  But it’s a lot more complicated than that.  In fact, I think you should start to realize that those opposing you are not just “old codgers” who aren’t as enlightened as you, but also younger folks who have seen where this goes and are actually looking for a more ancient faith.  Some of us Gen Xers and rising Millennials are not interested in your “updated” faith: we’re looking for the thick, rich particularity of historic Reformed faith, understood as an expression of catholic Christianity.”

Article #3 is from Bryan Berghoef, on his blog (because he can’t comment on Smith’s – who, in good Gen-X logic, doesn’t allow it). Berghoef apparently is interested in “their updated faith” and disagrees with Smith, who’s just huddled Millennials into his Gen-X camp. He then goes on to demonstrate who Millennials are really aligned with – Boomers – and almost completely agrees with DeMoor’s original thesis. He alludes Smith’s arguments because, well, they don’t agree on the philosophy behind the argument – they’re just talking over eachother, as Smith was over DeMoor. Berghoef is, as you might guess, born right around 1980:

In other words, times have changed, and since we’ve refused to update the old confessions, why not re-appropriate our common statement of faith (which we already have) that articulates afresh our understanding of Scripture, God, and the world we live in? I think it’s a brilliant approach. Not everyone likes it though.  Surprise. What is a surprise is that someone in the philosophy department at Calvin College —who is a terrific thinker and writer— would be the source of the opposition.

While Berghoef has a Millennial thought process and a Gen-X delivery, pastor Dan Brown checks in with Article #4 on his blog, a true Millennial statement of “why can’t we all just get along?” Like a true Millennial (Brown was born around 1980, as well), Brown affirms and cautions everyone simultaneously:

And to all of our prophets – keep speaking – we recognize within ourselves the lethargy of the center. Our Laodicean lukewarmness. Sometimes we get complacent and forgetful. We need you to challenge us. To call us back and to bring us forward. To challenge and inspire and motivate and anger. We would be lost without you…
But to one another – remember that you are brothers and sisters too – and vital in the service of Kingdom. You are not problems or enemies. You’re just different parts of the same body and sometimes you forget that. Please forgive each other – please keep disagreeing – but don’t harbor anger in your hearts.

Now, I won’t be as trite as to boil this entire argument down to what generation we find ourselves in (they are all raising important points – see I’ve revealed my Millennial-ness), but I think, based on this argument progression and much of the Millennial research we reference quite a bit on this site, you can say a few things:

  • Boomers & Millennials are incredibly linked – especially in the tension they feel against imposed authority and the tension they do not feel when rules and previously-believed truth starts to get fuzzy.
    • These are the generations who created the consumer-based model and left the Church, in succession
    • Millennials are true centrists – middle-of-the-road walkers and have no problem accepting & validating people making completely opposite points. For them harmony/unity > orthodoxy
  • Silents & Gen-Xers are also very linked….just the opposite – they prioritize history and long for distinct restrictions on truth
    • These are the generations who championed the word-based missions movement and the emergent church’s love for ancient-future worship in successive generations

We far too often believe that we are the ones that operate without generational influence – we think that others might be, but we certainly aren’t. But the reality is the opposite – all of us fall into generational thinking. Smith brings this out in his piece most vividly – but ironically fails to recognize his own generational bias, trying to fold all generations following him into his own argument – a common mistake many of us make.

More importantly, all four of these generations have contributed to our current loss of young adults in the CRC – and in-fighting between generations won’t fix it. We need to work together for solutions – and realize our own biases in the process.

About Mark Hilbelink

Speaker, Worship Leader and Church Consultant based out of Austin, TX. Lead Pastor of Sunrise Community Church in Austin, TX, Director of the Lone Star Cluster & Lone Star Leadership Laboratory, Leader for Young Adult Leadership Taskforce for the Christian Reformed Church. Bachelor's Degrees from Dordt College in Youth Ministry and Economics. Master's Degree from Calvin Theological Seminary. Married to Catie Hilbelink. View all posts by Mark Hilbelink →

28 Responses to In-Fighting & Generational Bias

  1. A welcome distraction from grading, so just a few comments:

    (1) My argument is not “generational.” I’m not suggesting a position is right because it’s held by people of Generation X, Y or Q. I was making a sociological observation, not a theological claim. Moreover, I’m under no illusions that “generations” are monolithic; the notion is heuristic at best.

    (2) No doubt I have bias; everyone does. (See http://amzn.to/IZu2dP ). That doesn’t mean all biases are good biases. So I would be very happy to defend and make the case that there are important sectors of both Gen X and millennials who have seen the paucity of “relevance” and “updated” faith–and the dead-end of a certain ‘emergent’ project–and have absorbed a “catholic” bias that is more ancient than any current generation. The best and brightest and most discerning 21-year-olds I see at Calvin College are not tempted one iota by “relevant” worship or “contemporary” faith.

    (3) Everyone will be able to cite their anecdotal evidence. I’m just pointing out that the missional success of unapologetically Reformed churches like Redeemer in NYC (and it’s whole network), or City Church in San Francisco, are testimony that “thickly” Reformed (AND catholic AND missional) churches can actually invite people into God’s story and not merely attracted disaffected, previously-churched people.

    Thomas Merton would have never been saved by “pub theology.” Or Pete Rollins. Or Rob Bell. Or Brian McClaren. Or much that has been touted as “updated” versions of the CRC.

    • Thanks for the comments, James….and happy to distract from grading at this stressful time of year. I was likewise distracted feverishly looking up about 10 words in your response in the dictionary so I could respond.

      I think your point #2 is an interesting one – one I heard the CICW crowd & the City Church folks make repeatedly and felt uneasy about.

      First, I want to affirm that it takes all kinds of churches to reach all kinds of people – I think Millennials are more comfortable with that reality than any previous generation. It took 3 years for me of being lodged in a 180°-different denomination as a staff member to learn to approach theological discussions with a learner’s spirit rather than with guns a-blazing.

      Second, I do think that part of the Calvin & even the City Church (who I very much appreciate) ancient-future thing is a function of held-over Gen-X & the ruralness of the CRC/RCA’s base delaying the onset of the Millennial mindset in our denominations. I could be wrong, but I strongly believe that the problem of Millennial exodus will get much worse before it gets better in the CRC & RCA.

      Third, I think part of the reason your #2 makes sense in the CRC/RCA is our educationally-elite pegging in the denominational spectrum. It sets us up for failure, however, in non-white, lesser-educated settings. If we are to reach the people Christ reached as His primary audience, I think this sort of elitist stance is unhelpful…..but I made that point controversially about 2 posts ago.

      Oh, and I don’t drink, so I’m immune to pub theology.

      • Well, I disagree with you pretty substantially. And I think it hinges on your word “reach.” I’m not interested in just “reaching” a generation–I’m interested in them being conscripted into the thickness of the Gospel as carried in the catholic tradition (of which the Reformed tradition is a renewal movement). So the issue is: “reaching” them with WHAT? I believe that the confessional tradition coupled with the liturgical tradition is what safeguards the specificity of the Gospel, and thus is able to resist assimmilation to cultural idolatries. A lot of forms of Christianity that supposedly “reach” people doesn’t seem to displace their American civil religion one little bit.

        Moreover, your claim about race is paternalistic. I can guarantee you that the most diverse congregation in downtown Grand Rapids is St. Andrews Cathedral. It is false (and paternalistic) to assume that “liturgy” is for smart white people. Simply not true.

        By the way, I have no illusions that blogs (or blog comments) are adequate for making these matters stick–which is why I write books. I really try to fill out my argument and sketch this sensibility in Letters to a Young Calvinist: An Invitation to the Reformed Tradition as well as Desiring the Kingdom. So before anyone draws any conclusions about what “party” they think I represent, or what I “want,” they really need to read my comments in the context of those books. The self-reference is obnoxious, I know, but books are still a medium for reflection that blogs are not.

        • I expected you would!

          So perhaps my definition of “reach” is more robust than yours….I should restate it as “reaching>embracing>enfolding>sending>gathering>sending>gathering>sending….”.

          What I find most curious is this: “I’m interested in them being conscripted into the thickness of the Gospel as carried in the catholic tradition. I agree that that tradition creates great space for connection with God – heck, I even dated a Catholic girl for a while. But I’m not sure its the exclusively Biblical intention of the Great Commission. The catholic tradition is just that – a tradition, subject to culture, as well – albeit a much older culture. I mean its good, but is it exclusively good?

          And maybe I should have referenced “culture” instead of race. In fact, there’s an ever-growing segment of the white population in America that’s leaving the Church as the socio-economic gap between the elite & poor grows. But please don’t accuse me of being paternalistic – these are my people. I not only love the homeless & poor – I build Christian community with them – right where they are. I love them and I learn from them, just like I do from your books (which are very good!). That’s an incarnational Gospel…..and I prefer it to singing & saying the right things in a church building (though both are obviously preferable).

  2. JASON POSTMA says:

    Funny thing how Smith doesn’t want to start a generational “battle”, but ends up doing just that, and, in the process, misrepresents the Millenials. Thanks for clarifying things, Mark (and Bryan and Dan).

  3. DAN BROWN says:

    I’m honoured to be included in the discussion especially given the amount to which I read and respect the other three. I only offer one point of clarification. I was born in ’75 and am flattered that you would think me younger!

  4. CALEB LAGERWEY says:

    I for one really appreciated Smith’s comment on the inherent confines of speaking generationally:

    “I’m under no illusions that ‘generations’ are monolithic; the notion is heuristic at best.”

    I completely agree, and I would possibly even go further to suggest that using generalized generations in this discussion is unhelpful and distracting.

    The reality as I see it is that many Reformed folks (CRC and otherwise) disagree about these issues without falling neatly into generational categories. Instead of talking about generational warfare, we should instead be fostering dialogue between differing positions, each of which has plenty of demographic variety. While generational categories may be useful devices at times, in this case they create more arguments about word-choice and nuance rather than constructive dialogue about the theological problems at the heart of this controversy.

  5. BOB DE MOOR says:

    My editorial did NOT “argue against the need for strict regulations on older creeds & confessions.” That is a serious misreading. My editorial clearly recommended placing our posture towards the creeds and confessions within the Contemporary Testimony to which officebearers in the church would sign on. While Smith’s swipe at “Boomers” is amusing, it ignores the fact that Synod 2008 adopted a revised version of the Contemporary Testimony. The very reason for its being a Testimony is that it will be revised in an ongoing matter to reflect the confession of every and all generations in our church to the context within which we are to bear testimony to Christ.

  6. DAVE HORNOR says:

    Tex Sample’s Blue Collar Resistance and the Politics of Jesus: Doing Ministry with Working Class Whites should be required reading for anyone engaged in “reaching” or “conscripting” working class people–of any ethnicity, despite the subtitle.

    Just a small recommendation from a weary, but hopeful, urban pastor.

  7. DAN DE GRAFF says:

    The problem I see with this issue is that the denomination appears to be a house relocating to a sand foundation from rock; that is, the CRC appears to be swaying on solid, traditional, biblically-sound beliefs to be more appealing. In my opinion, as a 23-year old Millenial, unity and harmony does appear to beat out orthodoxy in my generation, influenced by Silents/Gen X but also providing the “compromising” response of the Silents/Gen X, which is exactly what the church needs not do in terms of Confessions/beliefs. Is there room for doubt in the church I propose? For sure, bring it, but let’s have standards and greater understanding of why those standards exist. I think De Moor’s argument swings way too far towards relevance while scripture has always been taught to me as counter-cultural. Just because we (my generation or your generation) didn’t write it, should not make it any less “ours”.

    On a tangent, the publicity of arguments like this one, may have strong implications on how loving arguments should/shouldn’t happen for the future of the church.

  8. Interesting to see this unfold. Glad Bob jumped in to see how much fun he has initiated. I’ve been gone all day and now have to head out the door again – maybe some thoughts later.

  9. I agree with James Smith that the argument can hardly be broken down generationally. (I was also born in 1975, for what it’s worth). The primary issues lie elsewhere, though I did enjoy the assessment of Smith’s mode of response (“I-can-say-it-louder-with-more-angst”).

    I also agree with Smith that many Gen Xers and millenials are simply not interested in “relevant” worship or “contemporary” faith. Style and mode do matter at some level, but not nearly to the degree of the substance beneath.

    As for Smith’s anecdotal evidence of ‘thickly’ Reformed churches, one could also give plenty of anecdotes of younger folks who have had it with ‘thick’ faith in a new package (see Driscoll or any young, restless, and reformed types) and are interested in a more engaging, developing theology that *is* — as Smith notes — informed by the broad catholicity of the faith. But more than that, a faith that also has room for mystery, for realizing the limits of all theological perspectives (including, or perhaps especially, one’s own tradition), and is strongly interested in an incarnational, Christ-centered faith. Many are simply not interested in being forced into a theological or intellectual corner by having to ‘sign on’ for certain doctrines. This is where the rub is. They (and I) want to be informed by the historic confessions without being told: you MUST own every single piece of them, which is about as appealing as being told you MUST take that spoonful of cod liver oil because… wait, what were those reasons again? Never mind – we’ve always done it this way (it’s tradition!) – so open up and take it!

    So many -across the generations- want, as Smith says, to live into *God’s* story more than they want to live into any single version of that story, because they realize God is beyond any single tradition. (And are simply tired of the hubris that says ‘ours is the best and truest’).

    As for Smith’s snarky comment regarding Pub Theology. . . The point of pub theology, as far as I’m concerned, is not to be the latest ‘outreach’ effort or to mask as a new proselytizing fad. If pub theology is saving anyone, it is saving me. Saving me from the attitude that I’ve got it all figured out and no one else does. Saving me from an attitude that lets me live in my own little world with my own prejudices about different people, faiths, philosophies, or approaches to God. It saves me from dismissing someone out of hand when I haven’t heard their story. It saves me from an attitude that says, ‘I’ve arrived’. And I really like craft beer.

    All the guys Smith has listed and summarily dismissed with a wave of his hand have informed my own faith journey in important ways. Its fine if he doesn’t like them, but the theological snobbery I perceive is exactly the sort of thing many of us would prefer to get away from. That attitude doesn’t further the conversation, in my opinion (understanding that this is a limited form of communication in which it is possible to read into things). I also fail to see the constant pejorative use of ‘liberal Protestant’ as being of much use. I just spent a week with mainliners from varying backgrounds (ELCA, PCUSA, UMC, etc) and was impressed at the ways many in these denominations are seeking to engage their communities for Christ in some good, healthy, and creative ways. Living within a historic theological tradition with flexibility and life. There may be things within those contexts that one does not like, but it is hardly a fate to be avoided at all costs. (And from whom we could even learn a few things).

    My own desire is to be centered on following Jesus in how I actually live my life (though it is a constant struggle). I want a faith at which Christ is the center from which I operate, and the goal toward which I strive. I’m frankly not that interested in worrying about how big (or small) the theological circle is within which I operate. I want to be informed by the creeds and confessions (and have and continue to be shaped by them), but I am less interested in being forced to stand or fall on them. For our faith to have weight and depth – it must engage these important parts of our tradition. But for it to live and move and breath – it must not be encumbered or chained to the ground by them. I am interested in inviting people into the center. The theological edges are frankly not that important to me, and I think a healthy agnosticism toward some doctrines that the confessions lay out dogmatically would be a healthier (and perhaps more biblical) approach.

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  11. LEONARD VANDER ZEE says:

    Boomer here (just barely: 1945). Love this string. Having spent a few years working on a new translation of the confessions, and recently editing a new book on the HC (by Craig Barnes coming Oct this year) I love their “thick” and deeply textured theology. At the same time, I find it dangerous to put ourselves in a confessional lockbox that tends to prohibit free theological discussion which the proposed “Covenant” maintains.
    I don’t think we should opt for the CT either. I like the fact that it’s meant to express our “testimony” as Reformed Christians every few decades of so. We just need to loosen the reins a bit, and trust that the confessions can stand up to free discussion. It’s when we really enter into true dialog with the confessions that we will discover their deep value.
    Ironically, by fearfully guarding them, we will end up losing them.

    • STEVE VAN DER WOUDE says:

      I’m baffled by the pejorative suggestion that our teaching, promoting, upholding and defending the confessions as binding standards amounts to “fearfully guarding” them. What about joyfully guarding them? Confidently guarding them? Faithfully guarding them? Gratefully guarding them? Why suggest that guarding the deposit of precious gospel truth received from our Reformed fathers and mothers would be motivated by fear?

  12. ERIC SCHLUKEBIR says:

    I’m a little late to this, but the more I think about it, the less I think the FOS issue is about generational differences. Certainly, there are generational factors here, but it seems to me the arguments on either side of this have more to do with our own social biases as anything else. But all of us represent a small subset of the denomination and an even smaller subset of “all the nations” where the Church is called to bring the gospel. So attaching our views to a generation gives it a little more weight. The reality to me is that we take ownership of the parts of our History that have most impacted our own Spiritual Formation, which are the areas we are most passionate about and that shapes the people that we feel most called to reach. If the denomination elevates those places in our History we can speak passionately about, we feel it would be easier to invite those we serve to join us
    James KA Smith writes about how a “thick” faith is necessary. Which makes complete sense in the academic and intellectual world. Tim Keller and the rest of the churches like his are a testament that there is a need for those churches, and that they can thrive in certain environments. But I have heard Keller talk about how they are reaching a specific group of people. The NYC taxi driver who barely speaks English probably isn’t going to get very far at Redeemer. In the same way that Thomas Merton may not have been saved in a pub, there are plenty of people in the pubs who may not be saved at Redeemer or Church of the Servant in GR.
    Mark writes as a guy from Austin which has about as unique a culture as anywhere. He spends a lot of time with the homeless and with addicts. It shapes the way he looks at the confessions, and shapes the way he sees the future of the CRC
    Bryan writes from Traverse City. I know its an awesome place to visit and go to the beach and golf in the spring and summer and fall, and ski in the winter, but I have no idea what the locals are like, my guess is he does “pub theology” because it’s a place where the people there are willing to interact with faith, and is as likely of a place for his people to encounter God as a liturgical worship service.
    I’m new to this (actually going to be ordained next week- FOS and all), but my views of what I hope the CRC looks like in the future are very much shaped by the construction workers I worked alongside of every day for almost 10 years. And the people I am meeting everyday in Houston, where it seems like everyone either works in the oil industry, or at least has a large part of their family working in it.

    Changes to the FOS represent what we believe to be either a benefit or a hindrance to the particular culture that we are ministering to more than they could ever represent an actual help or hindrance to the next generation, especially if the CRC is going to continue to be a denomination that is sharing the gospel in differing cultures all over North America and all over the world.

  13. CHRISTY BERGHOEF says:

    What if, in light of the depth of historical, cultural, linguistic contextual information of the Text we have access to today (which happens to be substantially more than the Reformers had), some Scriptural truths are uncovered that contradict the statements of our historic Confessions?

    Are we more concerned with Truth, or defending the version of Truth around which our institution is built, simply for the sake of preserving the traditions of our institution?

    Ought we to view Scripture through the lens of our Confessions, or should we view our Confessions through the lens of Scripture?

    (Bryan is off “getting saved” at Pub Theology so I get a turn at the keypad.)

        • STEVE VAN DER WOUDE says:

          The hypothetical, which presumes the discovery of new biblical truth contradictory to the confessions, is too vague to be helpful. Who discovered this new truth? Has this new truth been recognized as such by the CRC or other Reformed ecclesiastical bodies in some church-orderly way? A more helpful and realistic hypothetical would be to posit a CRC minister who becomes convinced that the confessions conflict with the Bible on some point of doctrine. Then, hypothetically, the minister should submit that personal judgment to the scrutiny and review of the broader church, seeking to have the confessions revised accordingly by way of an overture to synod. If you know your CRC history, this has actually happened (e.g. the Boer gravamen). This process gives due deference to the authoritative and respected place of the confessions, having been understood by the Reformed churches for centuries as faithful and true statements of biblical teaching, while also acknowledging that they are uninspired doctrinal summaries subject to error and revision. Why is this objectionable?

          • Thanks, Steve…..that’s what I was hoping Christy would clarify, too. I mean, I know there’s things that I struggle with about the confessions – particularly the lack of mission focus, but you correctly point out that we already have avenues for changing things – in fact, the current Form of Subscription lays out and ties us to that process.

            One thing I do agree with Suk about (Suk’s article) is that we are truly “stuck”. Stuck because we’ve let a lot of things fester a long time without teasing them out through the proper channels, stuck because Synod meets once a year and we now live in an on-demand culture, stuck because some believe the confessions are what holds us together and some do not, etc. But what makes us MOST stuck is that, while we have tools in place to discipline those who openly disregard our confessions/creeds (see infant dedications in our largest, fastest-growing churches or churches serving communion to children before it was approved), we’ve failed to use them.

            I’m not saying we should have. But you can’t have your cake and eat it, too. We either should enforce the rules or membership or not – in the former case, we’re a denomination, in the latter case, we’d be a movement. I’m not saying either is better – but right now, we’re neither.

    • GREG SELMON says:

      I apologize for being so late to this discussion. This morning I read through all the literature for the past week or so and the comments. Like most in the CRC, I am generally a reader more than a commentator. I think it is about time for this tendency to cease in my life. Here is my two cents on the topic.

      To be Reformed means to view our confessions through the lens of scripture. This is definitional for what it means to be Reformed. Yet, what do we do if a well-intentioned, but I would say confessional wrong individual denies Predestination and instead affirms complete human free-will? (to give a clear example instead of a merely hypothetical one) They marshall biblical arguments. They are convinced they are right, and they are sincere. What do we do?

      It seems to me that Catholicity means we affirm that God works through His Church, even when we are wrongheaded about things, to build His Kingdom. God works through and in spite of all denominations and traditions. Such an individual should be lovingly encouraged to find a denominational home where such theology fits- perhaps the Methodist church. The point being that our confessions affirm what we believe the bible teaches. If you disagree, we do not stone you, but you really do not fit here. That may feel like a slap in the face, but it is true. Go and minister where you fit!

      I agree with the comment that we are now stuck in the CRC. Why? Because we do not have the stomach for conflict on the Classis level where we would lovingly say such a thing. Instead we use platitudes like “Their heart is in the right place,” when their doctrine is obviously astray.

      The purpose of confessions is to define what is essential. In these essentials, we should have unity. We have denominations and traditions so we do not have to fight over these essentials all the time. If we disagree on essentials, we should love one another, but we must recognize that we have a different message/gospel.

      In areas where the bible is not clear, we can and should grant a liberty of conscience. This is where the CRC differs from the PCA and other conservative Reformed denominations. We believe and allow such liberty. We also seek to do all things with love and charity.

      The issue at stake with “scraping the confessions” or “merely honoring them instead of affirming them as biblical so people do not have to hold their nose” is a mistaken identity between what is essential and what is a matter of conscience. When we confuse the two or claim they are the same, we lose our identity as Reformed believers.

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